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Updated: Jul 25, 2025

Predictive Immune Modeling of Solid Tumors
Published on: February 25, 2020
Can Peripheral Blood Systemic Immune Response Parameters Predict Oncological Outcomes in Patients with
1Department of Urology, Çigli Training and Research Hospital, Izmir Bakirçay University, Izmir, Turkey.
Background:
Many studies have investigated most cancer types - associations with systemic inflammatory response (SIR) parameters. Aim: This study investigated predictive values of SIR parameters in oncological outcomes and survival - to primary non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) patients.
Materials And Methods:
We analyzed 74 primary NMIBC patients. Clinical features, laboratory results, and tumor characteristics were recorded. In addition, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), serum C-reactive protein, albumin-to-globulin ratio (AGR), and modified Glasgow prognostic scores (mGPS) were calculated.
Results:
The - mean age of the patients was - 67.41 ± 11.31 years, and the follow-up duration was 38.77 ± 19.53 months. We - found no significant NLR, CRP, and AGR - correlations with tumor characteristics and oncological outcomes. There were significant - correlations between MLR and pathological-T-stage and the PLR, pathological-T-stage, and tumor count. Carcinoma in situ was associated with a high mGPS. Multivariate analysis revealed no significant - correlations between systemic inflammatory response parameters and oncological outcomes. Patients with a high mGPS had poor cancer-specific survival. Increased NLR was associated with reduced overall survival.
Conclusions:
This study revealed no significant correlation between SIR parameters and oncological outcomes. Therefore, we need more reliable indicators than SIR parameters in NMIBC patients in clinical practice.
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