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Updated: Jul 25, 2025

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Assessment of Stress Effects on Cognitive Flexibility using an Operant Strategy Shifting Paradigm
Published on: May 4, 2020
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Rethinking the time spent at school: Could flexibility improve engagement and performance for students and teachers?
Jim Watterston1, Yong Zhao1,2
1Melbourne Graduate School of Education, University of Melbourne, Grattan Street, Parkville, VIC 3010 Australia.
Summary
This study explores reducing mandatory in-person schooling time to improve student learning and teacher retention. It questions the necessity of the traditional five-day school week in the post-pandemic educational landscape.
Area of Science:
- Educational Policy
- Pedagogy
- School Administration
Background:
- The traditional five-day school week is a long-standing educational model.
- The COVID-19 pandemic prompted significant shifts in educational delivery and flexibility.
- Concerns exist regarding student engagement, learning outcomes, and teacher burnout within current structures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the feasibility and benefits of reducing mandatory in-person school attendance for students.
- To assess the potential impact of flexible school participation on teacher retention and job satisfaction.
- To propose a reconsideration of traditional school schedules in light of post-pandemic educational needs.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of current educational structures.
- Review of literature on learning effectiveness and teacher retention.
- Discussion of cost-benefit analyses for physical presence requirements.
Main Results:
- Reducing mandatory in-person schooling may offer benefits for learning and teacher retention.
- Flexible learning models can address post-pandemic educational challenges.
- The necessity of a five-day physical presence model requires critical evaluation.
Conclusions:
- Rethinking school participation and physical presence is crucial for modern education.
- Educational institutions should weigh the advantages and disadvantages of traditional attendance policies.
- Implementing flexible learning environments can enhance educational experiences for both students and teachers.
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