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Historical Lattice Trees.

Manuel Cabezas1, Alexander Fribergh2, Mark Holmes3

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Communications in Mathematical Physics
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We show that rescaled historical processes of critical lattice trees converge to historical Brownian motion. This finding is key for understanding random walks on trees and their convergence to super-Brownian motion.

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Area of Science:

  • Probability Theory
  • Stochastic Processes
  • Mathematical Physics

Background:

  • Lattice trees are fundamental structures in statistical mechanics and probability.
  • Understanding the behavior of random processes on these trees is crucial for various applications.
  • Previous research has explored random walks and branching processes on trees, but limit theorems for historical processes were less developed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a functional limit theorem for rescaled historical processes associated with critical spread-out lattice trees.
  • To demonstrate the convergence of these processes to historical Brownian motion.
  • To provide a foundation for analyzing the genealogical structure of random trees.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing techniques from the theory of measure-valued processes.
  • Applying rescaling arguments to critical spread-out lattice trees in various dimensions.
  • Leveraging functional limit theorems to establish convergence properties.

Main Results:

  • Proved that the rescaled historical processes of critical spread-out lattice trees converge to historical Brownian motion.
  • Established a functional limit theorem for these measure-valued processes.
  • The results encode the genealogical structure of the underlying random trees.

Conclusions:

  • The convergence to historical Brownian motion provides a powerful tool for studying random structures on trees.
  • These findings have direct implications for understanding the behavior of random walks on lattice trees.
  • The study contributes to the broader understanding of stochastic processes and their applications in mathematical physics.