Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 25, 2025
09:34
Implementation of Portable Emissions Measurement Systems PEMS for the Real-driving Emissions RDE Regulation in Europe
Published on: December 4, 2016
28.2K
Persistence of commuting habits: context effects in Germany
1Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Regensburger Str. 104, 90478 Nuremberg, Germany.
The Annals of Regional Science
|June 26, 2023
Summary
Workers
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Economics
- Labor Economics
- Urban Economics
Background:
- Understanding individual commuting decisions is crucial for urban planning and labor market analysis.
- Previous research often overlooks the contextual influence of past experiences on current choices.
- Behavioral economic principles offer a framework to explore these complex decision-making processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the factors influencing individual commuting behavior in Germany.
- To examine the role of past commuting experiences (context) on current commuting decisions.
- To analyze the impact of wages and individual heterogeneity on commuting choices.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing comprehensive, geo-referenced administrative employee and firm data for precise commuting metrics.
- Applying a behavioral economic approach, specifically referencing Simonson and Tveresky (1992).
- Controlling for individual fixed effects and analyzing selectivity and sorting effects.
Main Results:
- Individual commuting decisions are significantly influenced by wages, individual heterogeneity, and past observed commuting patterns.
- Workers tend to choose longer commuting distances in a new region if their previous region had longer average commutes.
- The impact of past commuting context on current choices is independent of selectivity and sorting mechanisms.
Conclusions:
- Past commuting experiences act as a significant contextual factor shaping current commuting decisions.
- Individual fixed effects are essential for accurately modeling commuting behavior.
- This study provides novel insights into the psychological and economic drivers of commuting choices.
Related Concept Videos
01:41Social Traps
22.4K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
22.4K
01:05Noncompartmental Analysis: Mean Residence Time
199
According to statistical moment theory, mean residence time (MRT) is an important measure in pharmacokinetics. MRT can be defined as the expected mean of a probability density function distribution. It provides valuable insights into drug disposition in the body.
After the administration of a drug through intravenous bolus injection, the drug molecules are distributed throughout the body and remain there for varying periods. The MRT represents the average time these drug molecules stay in the...
After the administration of a drug through intravenous bolus injection, the drug molecules are distributed throughout the body and remain there for varying periods. The MRT represents the average time these drug molecules stay in the...
199
01:38Cognitive Dissonance
32.7K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.7K
02:12Short-distance Transport of Resources
16.2K
Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
16.2K
01:23Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Individual and Population Analysis
65
Mechanistic models are utilized in individual analysis using single-source data, but imperfections arise due to data collection errors, preventing perfect prediction of observed data. The mathematical equation involves known values (Xi), observed concentrations (Ci), measurement errors (εi), model parameters (ϕj), and the related function (ƒi) for i number of values. Different least-squares metrics quantify differences between predicted and observed values. The ordinary least...
65
01:37Social Loafing
34.8K
Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
34.8K