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Intestinal obstruction due to ligament arising from the distal end of Meckel's diverticulum: A case report
Van Chuc Dang1, Phan Ninh Tran2,3, Minh Canh Tran4
1Pediatric Department, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy Neonate Department of Haiphong Children's Hospital Hai Phong Vietnam.
Abstract:
Intestinal obstruction due to ligament (fibrous band) arising from the top of Meckel's diverticulum is a rare cause. To date, in the world, only a few cases have been reported and there are not enough statistics on the incidence of this disease. This case presentation will help doctors working in the field of pediatric surgery or of pediatric imaging diagnosis have more experiences on diagnosis and treatment, and enrich the medical literature on this rare disease. We report a case of an 8-year-old boy with intestinal obstruction due to ligament arising from Meckel's diverticulum with complete data set such as clinical manifestations, imaging diagnosis (ultrasound, unprepared abdominal x-ray, computerized tomography scanner with contrast injection), surgical information, and histopathological findings. Intestinal obstruction due to the ligament arising from the apex of Meckel's diverticulum is an extremely rare disease and has asymptomatic imaging features so the preoperative diagnosis is only based on the indirect findings of computerized tomography scanner. The early diagnosis of an intestinal obstruction due to fibrous band can be made by using imaging methods such as ultrasound, unprepared abdominal x-ray, computerized tomography scanner with contrast injection, contributing to the prompt diagnosis in order to avoid serious complications including bowel necrosis, intestinal perforation, and perforated diverticulum.
Insights
A rare cause of intestinal obstruction in children is a ligament from Meckel's diverticulum. Early diagnosis using imaging, like CT scans, is crucial to prevent serious complications.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Intestinal obstruction is a serious condition in children.
- Ligamentous obstruction from Meckel's diverticulum is exceptionally rare.
- Limited data exists on the incidence and diagnosis of this specific condition.
Observation:
- A case of an 8-year-old boy presenting with intestinal obstruction caused by a ligament originating from Meckel's diverticulum.
- The condition presented with asymptomatic imaging features, making preoperative diagnosis challenging.
- Diagnostic workup included ultrasound, plain abdominal X-ray, and contrast-enhanced CT scan.
Findings:
- The ligament arising from the apex of Meckel's diverticulum was identified as the cause of obstruction.
- Computerized tomography scanner with contrast injection provided indirect findings crucial for preoperative diagnosis.
- Histopathological examination confirmed the nature of the obstructing ligament.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of considering rare causes of intestinal obstruction in pediatric patients.
- Advanced imaging techniques, particularly CT scans, are vital for the early and accurate diagnosis of such conditions.
- Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention can prevent severe complications like bowel necrosis and perforation.
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