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State capture and development: a conceptual framework.

Elizabeth Dávid-Barrett1

  • 1Department of Politics, School of Law, Politics and Sociology, University of Sussex, Freeman Building, Brighton, BN1 9QE UK.

Journal of International Relations and Development
|June 26, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

State capture, a form of grand corruption, is increasingly observed globally, even in democracies. This framework helps analyze corruption patterns, its mechanisms, and its detrimental effects on economic and social development.

Keywords:
DevelopmentGrand corruptionMoney launderingRegulatory captureState capture

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Area of Science:

  • Political Science
  • Economics
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Grand corruption, including state capture, is a growing global concern, affecting even established democracies.
  • Existing literature on corruption lacks a structured framework to analyze diverse patterns of grand corruption.
  • Related concepts like regulatory capture and kleptocracy require clear differentiation from state capture.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a conceptual framework for understanding state capture.
  • To identify key pillars of activity and mechanisms involved in state capture.
  • To explore the economic and social consequences of state capture.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis situating state capture within broader corruption literature.
  • Elaboration of three pillars of state activity vulnerable to capture.
  • Identification and description of various state capture mechanisms.
  • Analysis of potential interactions and sequencing of these mechanisms.
  • Examination of the impact of state capture on power distribution, rights, and resource allocation.

Main Results:

  • State capture provides a structured understanding of grand corruption patterns across diverse contexts.
  • Three pillars of state activity (e.g., legal, economic, political) are identified as susceptible to capture.
  • A variety of mechanisms, such as bribery and illicit political financing, facilitate state capture.
  • State capture significantly skews power distribution, potentially leading to adverse long-term economic and social development outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • The concept of state capture offers a valuable analytical tool for studying grand corruption.
  • Understanding the mechanisms and pillars of state capture is crucial for developing effective anti-corruption strategies.
  • State capture poses significant threats to equitable development, necessitating further empirical research and policy interventions.