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Hyperbaric medicine in Canadian undergraduate medical school curriculum
Zoé Talbot1, Alex Lee1, Sylvain Boet2,3,4,5,6,7,8
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Insights
Canadian medical schools largely lack hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) education. This study found minimal HBOT learning objectives in undergraduate curricula, indicating a potential gap in physician training for this approved medical therapy.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Hyperbaric Medicine
Background:
- Hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) is approved for fourteen conditions.
- Physician knowledge gaps may limit patient access to HBOT.
- This study assessed HBOT educational content in Canadian medical schools.
Observation:
- Learning objectives were reviewed from seven of 17 Canadian medical schools.
- Only one hyperbaric medicine objective was identified across all reviewed curricula.
- Six schools had no hyperbaric medicine objectives listed.
Findings:
- Hyperbaric medicine objectives are predominantly absent from Canadian undergraduate medical curricula.
- A significant deficit exists in formal training on HBOT for future physicians.
Implications:
- Identified gap in HBOT education necessitates curriculum review and development.
- Need for implementing structured educational initiatives in medical training programs.
- Addressing this gap may improve patient access to evidence-based hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
Introduction:
Hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) has fourteen approved indications in the management of acute and chronic diseases in various medical specialties. However, lack of physician knowledge and exposure to hyperbaric medicine may hinder the ability of patients to access this treatment option for approved indications. We aimed to determine the prevalence and nature of HBOT-related learning objectives in Canadian undergraduate medical education programs.
Methods:
Pre-clerkship and clerkship learning objectives from responding Canadian medical schools' curricula were reviewed. These were acquired through the school websites or by emailing the faculties. Descriptive statistics were used to summarise the number of hyperbaric medicine objectives taught in Canadian medical schools, and within each institution.
Results:
Learning objectives from seven of the 17 Canadian medical schools were received and reviewed. From the curriculum of the responding schools, only one objective was found to be related to hyperbaric medicine. Hyperbaric medicine was absent from the other six schools' objectives.
Conclusions:
Based on the responding Canadian medical schools, hyperbaric medicine objectives were mostly absent from undergraduate medical curricula. These findings illustrate a possible gap in HBOT education and the need for discussion regarding the design and implementation of HBOT educational initiatives in medical training.
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