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Recent advances in prevailing antifogging surfaces: structures, materials, durability, and beyond.

Jiahui Chu1, Guizhong Tian1, Xiaoming Feng1

  • 1College of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, P. R. China. justtgz@163.com.

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|June 27, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Antifogging surfaces prevent fog formation and rapidly defog, crucial for applications from aerospace to medicine. This review details structures, materials, and durability solutions for advanced antifogging technologies.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Surface Engineering
  • Optics

Background:

  • Fogging poses significant hazards in various fields, including aerospace, transportation, optics, food, and medicine.
  • Effective antifogging surfaces are urgently needed to mitigate these risks.
  • Current antifogging surfaces achieve their effect by preventing fog formation or enabling rapid defogging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and summarize the latest advancements in antifogging surfaces.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview of current research progress.
  • To identify future trends and challenges in the field.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed analysis of bionic and conventional antifogging structures.
  • Extensive introduction to antifogging materials, focusing on substrates and coatings.
  • Classification of strategies for enhancing the durability of antifogging surfaces.

Main Results:

  • Overview of diverse antifogging structures and materials.
  • Categorization of four key approaches to improve surface durability.
  • Identification of persistent challenges and future research directions.

Conclusions:

  • Antifogging surface technology is rapidly advancing with diverse applications.
  • Durability remains a critical factor, with several strategies available for improvement.
  • Continued research is essential to overcome challenges and realize the full potential of antifogging surfaces.