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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Home-Based Monitor for Gait and Activity Analysis
Published on: August 8, 2019
Initial study on an expert system for spine diseases screening using inertial measurement unit
Mariusz Pelc1,2, Radana Vilimkova Kahankova3, Monika Blaszczyszyn4
1Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatic Control and Informatics, Opole University of Technology, 45-758, Opole, Poland. m.pelc@po.edu.pl.
Abstract:
In recent times, widely understood spine diseases have advanced to one of the most urgetn problems where quick diagnosis and treatment are needed. To diagnose its specifics (e.g. to decide whether this is a scoliosis or sagittal imbalance) and assess its extend, various kind of imaging diagnostic methods (such as X-Ray, CT, MRI scan or ST) are used. However, despite their common use, some may be regarded as (to a level) invasive methods and there are cases where there are contraindications to using them. Besides, which is even more of a problem, these are very expensive methods and whilst their use for pure diagnostic purposes is absolutely valid, then due to their cost, they cannot rather be considered as tools which would be equally valid for bad posture screening programs purposes. This paper provides an initial evaluation of the alternative approach to the spine diseases diagnostic/screening using inertial measurement unit and we propose policy-based computing as the core for the inference systems. Although the methodology presented herein is potentially applicable to a variety of spine diseases, in the nearest future we will focus specifically on sagittal imbalance detection.

