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Long COVID in Children: A Multidisciplinary Review
Francesco Sansone1, Giulia Michela Pellegrino2, Antonio Caronni3,4
1Unit of Paediatrics, Rovigo Hospital, 45030 Rovigo, Italy.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2023
Summary
Long COVID affects children, causing issues in school and daily life. This review explores its impact, diagnostic tools, and proposes a multidisciplinary approach for pediatric Long COVID management.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric medicine
- Infectious diseases
- Public health
Background:
- Long COVID is a persistent condition following SARS-CoV-2 infection, affecting adults and children.
- Pediatric Long COVID presents with diverse clinical manifestations impacting daily activities and school performance.
- The underlying pathophysiology and predictive factors for Long COVID in children remain largely undetermined.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current scientific data on Long COVID in children.
- To highlight the impact of Long COVID on pediatric health and well-being.
- To discuss diagnostic approaches and propose a multidisciplinary management strategy.
Main Methods:
- Multidisciplinary clinical review of existing scientific literature.
- Assessment of respiratory, upper airway, cardiac, neurological, motor, and psychological aspects.
- Focus on diagnostic markers and quantification of impairment.
Main Results:
- Long COVID in children involves a wide spectrum of symptoms across multiple organ systems.
- Diagnostic challenges exist due to the unknown pathophysiology and lack of specific biomarkers.
- Current data suggests a significant impact on children's quality of life and development.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive understanding of pediatric Long COVID requires further research into its pathophysiology.
- Early identification and intervention are crucial for managing Long COVID in children.
- A multidisciplinary approach is essential for addressing the complex needs of affected children.
Keywords:
Long COVIDautonomic dysfunctionchildrengastrointestinallung functionneuroCOVIDotorhinolaryngologypsychological well-beingMore Related Videos
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