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Published on: February 12, 2018
Metabolic Mechanisms and Potential Therapeutic Targets for Prevention of Ovarian Aging: Data from Up-to-Date
Konstantinos Valtetsiotis1, Georgios Valsamakis1, Evangelia Charmandari1
1Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aretaieion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, 115 28 Athens, Greece.
Abstract:
Female infertility and reproduction is an ongoing and rising healthcare issue, resulting in delaying the decision to start a family. Therefore, in this review, we examine potential novel metabolic mechanisms involved in ovarian aging according to recent data and how these mechanisms may be addressed through new potential medical treatments. We examine novel medical treatments currently available based mostly on experimental stem cell procedures as well as caloric restriction (CR), hyperbaric oxygen treatment and mitochondrial transfer. Understanding the connection between metabolic and reproductive pathways has the potential to offer a significant scientific breakthrough in preventing ovarian aging and prolonging female fertility. Overall, the field of ovarian aging is an emerging field that may expand the female fertility window and perhaps even reduce the need for artificial reproductive techniques.
Insights
This review explores metabolic pathways in ovarian aging and potential treatments like stem cells and caloric restriction. Understanding these links may extend female fertility and reduce reliance on artificial reproductive techniques.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive biology
- Metabolic science
- Gerontology
Background:
- Female infertility and delayed childbearing are increasing healthcare concerns.
- Ovarian aging significantly impacts female reproductive potential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review novel metabolic mechanisms underlying ovarian aging.
- To explore emerging medical treatments for ovarian aging and female infertility.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent data on metabolic pathways and ovarian aging.
- Examination of experimental stem cell procedures.
- Analysis of caloric restriction, hyperbaric oxygen treatment, and mitochondrial transfer.
Main Results:
- Metabolic pathways are intricately linked to ovarian aging processes.
- Several novel treatments show potential in preclinical or experimental stages.
- Understanding these connections offers new avenues for intervention.
Conclusions:
- Targeting metabolic mechanisms could prevent ovarian aging and prolong fertility.
- Emerging therapies may expand the female fertility window.
- This research could decrease the need for assisted reproductive technologies.
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