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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 25, 2025

Electrospinning of Photocatalytic Electrodes for Dye-sensitized Solar Cells
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Light-Driven Energy and Charge Transfer Processes between Additives within Electrospun Nanofibres.

Reeda Mahmood1, Tristan Mananquil1, Rebecca Scenna1

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Biology, Toronto Metropolitan University, 350 Victoria St., Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Electrospinning creates versatile nanofibre films for light-harvesting applications. These films enable efficient photo-driven processes through various energy and charge transfer mechanisms, offering potential for advanced materials.

Keywords:
FRETelectrospinningenergy transfermonoaxial and coaxial nanofibresnanoparticlesorganic dyespolymers

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Photochemistry

Background:

  • Electrospinning is a scalable technique for fabricating polymeric nanofibre films with diverse structures (monoaxial, coaxial, Janus).
  • These nanofibre matrices can incorporate light-harvesting components like dyes, nanoparticles, and quantum dots.
  • Integration of light-harvesting materials enables photo-responsive functionalities within the films.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the electrospinning process and its influence on nanofibre characteristics.
  • To explore energy and charge transfer mechanisms applicable to electrospun nanofibre films.
  • To highlight candidate molecules for photo-responsive applications in these advanced materials.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of electrospinning parameters and their impact on fibre morphology.
  • Review of energy transfer mechanisms: Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF), and upconversion.
  • Analysis of charge transfer processes, specifically photoinduced electron transfer (PET).

Main Results:

  • Electrospinning allows for controlled fabrication of nanofibre structures for light-harvesting.
  • Various energy and charge transfer processes are feasible within these nanofibre films.
  • Identification of suitable molecules for photo-responsive applications.

Conclusions:

  • Electrospun nanofibre films offer a promising platform for advanced photo-responsive materials.
  • Understanding electrospinning parameters and photophysical processes is crucial for material design.
  • The review provides insights into candidate molecules and mechanisms for future development.