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Investigating the Pathogenesis of MYH7 Mutation Gly823Glu in Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy using a Mouse Model
Published on: August 8, 2022
Clinical Trials in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Therapy: A Comprehensive Analysis of Trials Registered in Global
Huan Zhang1,2, Cheng Yu1, Yuanling Cheng1
1Department of Cardiology, China Resources & Wisco General Hospital, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Insights
Clinical trials for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) are increasing, but many are small and lack randomization or masking. Research is exploring new targets beyond myosin-7 to improve HCM therapies.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Clinical Trials
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Disappointing results from cardiac myosin inhibitors for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) have spurred rapid development of new therapeutic interventions.
- ClinicalTrials.gov and the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) are key resources for tracking these evolving HCM therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the characteristics of therapeutic interventions for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) currently registered in major clinical trial databases.
- To analyze trends in study design, drug classes, and molecular targets within recent HCM clinical trials.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional, descriptive study analyzing 137 registered clinical trials for therapeutic interventions in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).
- Data were extracted from ClinicalTrials.gov and ICTRP, focusing on study design, participant numbers, drug types, and targeted pathways.
Main Results:
- The majority of HCM trials (77.37%) were for treatment purposes, with many employing randomization (59.12%) and masking (45.26%).
- A significant portion of trials (48.18%) enrolled fewer than 50 participants, and 27.74% were Phase 2 trials.
- Myosin inhibitors, cardiovascular agents, and cation channel blockers were common drug classes, with myosin-7 and adrenergic receptors being frequently targeted pathways.
Conclusions:
- The number of clinical trials for HCM therapeutic interventions has significantly increased.
- Recent trials often feature small participant numbers and may lack robust designs like randomization or masking.
- While myosin-7 is a focus, exploring novel molecular signaling pathways is crucial for future HCM treatment development.
Background:
With the disappointing results associated with the use of cardiac myosin inhibitors in the treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), the development of new therapies in clinical trials for HCM has rapidly increased. We assessed the characteristics of therapeutic intervention in HCM registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP).
Methods:
We conducted a cross-sectional, descriptive study of clinical trials for therapeutic intervention in HCM registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and ICTRP.
Results:
This study analyzed 137 registered trials. Regarding study designs of these trials, 77.37% were purpose of treatment, 59.12% were randomized, 50.36% were parallel assignment, 45.26% were performed with masking, 48.18% recruited less than 50 participants, and 27.74% were Phase 2 trials. In total, 67 trials were new drug trials, of which 35 drugs were tested in these trials, and 13 trials involved treatment with mavacamten. Of these 67 clinical drug trials, 44.78% of trials involved the study of amines, and 16.42% involved 1-ring heterocyclic compounds. Regarding the NCI Thesaurus Tree, 23.81% of trials involved myosin inhibitors, 23.81% of trials involved drugs belonging to agents affecting the cardiovascular system, and 20.63% were involved in testing cation channel blockers. The drug-target network showed that myosin-7, potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily h member 2, beta-1 adrenergic receptor, carnitine o-palmitoyltransferase 1, and liver isoform were the most targeted pathways of the clinical trials analyzed in the drug-target network.
Conclusion:
The number of clinical trials investigating therapeutic interventions for HCM has increased in recent years. Ultimately, recent HCM therapeutic clinical trials generally did not incorporate either randomized controlled trials or masking and were small studies recruiting fewer than 50 participants. Although recent research has focused on targeting myosin-7, the molecular signaling mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of HCM have the potential to elucidate novel target pathways.
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