Clinical Trials in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Therapy: A Comprehensive Analysis of Trials Registered in Global

Huan Zhang1,2, Cheng Yu1, Yuanling Cheng1

  • 1Department of Cardiology, China Resources & Wisco General Hospital, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.

Insights

Clinical trials for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) are increasing, but many are small and lack randomization or masking. Research is exploring new targets beyond myosin-7 to improve HCM therapies.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Clinical Trials
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Disappointing results from cardiac myosin inhibitors for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) have spurred rapid development of new therapeutic interventions.
  • ClinicalTrials.gov and the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) are key resources for tracking these evolving HCM therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the characteristics of therapeutic interventions for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) currently registered in major clinical trial databases.
  • To analyze trends in study design, drug classes, and molecular targets within recent HCM clinical trials.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional, descriptive study analyzing 137 registered clinical trials for therapeutic interventions in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).
  • Data were extracted from ClinicalTrials.gov and ICTRP, focusing on study design, participant numbers, drug types, and targeted pathways.

Main Results:

  • The majority of HCM trials (77.37%) were for treatment purposes, with many employing randomization (59.12%) and masking (45.26%).
  • A significant portion of trials (48.18%) enrolled fewer than 50 participants, and 27.74% were Phase 2 trials.
  • Myosin inhibitors, cardiovascular agents, and cation channel blockers were common drug classes, with myosin-7 and adrenergic receptors being frequently targeted pathways.

Conclusions:

  • The number of clinical trials for HCM therapeutic interventions has significantly increased.
  • Recent trials often feature small participant numbers and may lack robust designs like randomization or masking.
  • While myosin-7 is a focus, exploring novel molecular signaling pathways is crucial for future HCM treatment development.
Abstract

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