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    Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) can be computationally expensive. Using Haar wavelet compression with light quantization improves GCN efficiency without sacrificing performance, outperforming aggressive quantization methods.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Science
    • Machine Learning
    • Signal Processing

    Background:

    • Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) are essential for analyzing unstructured data but face computational challenges with large graphs.
    • Standard convolutional neural networks (CNNs) also encounter high computational costs, often addressed by quantization.
    • Aggressive quantization in GCNs can significantly impair network performance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To reduce the computational cost of GCNs for large-scale graph data.
    • To explore alternative compression techniques beyond aggressive feature map quantization.
    • To maintain or improve GCN performance while enhancing computational efficiency.

    Main Methods:

    • Proposed a novel approach combining Haar wavelet compression with light quantization for GCNs.
    • Applied Haar wavelet transforms to compress feature maps, reducing computational load.
    • Evaluated the method on diverse graph-based tasks including node and point cloud classification, and segmentation.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed Haar wavelet compression and light quantization method significantly outperformed aggressive feature quantization.
    • This hybrid approach demonstrated superior performance across various GCN applications.
    • Achieved substantial reductions in computational cost without compromising accuracy.

    Conclusions:

    • Haar wavelet compression combined with light quantization offers an effective strategy for optimizing GCNs.
    • This method provides a viable solution for deploying GCNs in resource-constrained environments.
    • The approach successfully addresses the performance degradation issues associated with aggressive quantization in GCNs.