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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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Computational workflow for investigating highly variable genes in single-cell RNA-seq across multiple time points and

Jantarika Kumar Arora1, Anunya Opasawatchai2, Sarah A Teichmann3

  • 1Doctor of Philosophy Program in Biochemistry (International Program), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.

STAR Protocols
|June 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a computational method to analyze highly variable genes (HVGs) in single-cell RNA sequencing data. It helps understand gene expression dynamics in biological pathways across different immune cells and time points during viral infections.

Keywords:
BioinformaticsGene ExpressionImmunologyRNAseqSingle CellSystems Biology

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Area of Science:

  • Computational biology
  • Immunology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) generates complex datasets for studying cellular heterogeneity.
  • Identifying highly variable genes (HVGs) is crucial for understanding cellular responses.
  • Investigating dynamic gene expression in biological pathways requires robust analytical frameworks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a computational framework for analyzing HVGs linked to biological pathways in scRNA-seq data.
  • To characterize dynamic gene expression patterns of HVGs across multiple time points and cell types.
  • To apply the framework to public dengue virus and COVID-19 datasets.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a computational approach for HVG analysis in scRNA-seq data.
  • Application of the framework to analyze gene expression dynamics in immune cells.
  • Utilizing public datasets from dengue virus and COVID-19 studies.

Main Results:

  • The framework successfully characterizes dynamic expression levels of HVGs.
  • It identifies common and cell-type-specific biological pathways associated with HVGs.
  • Demonstrated utility in analyzing viral infection datasets.

Conclusions:

  • The presented computational approach provides a valuable tool for dissecting gene expression variability in scRNA-seq data.
  • It facilitates the understanding of immune responses to viral infections at a systems level.
  • The method aids in identifying key genes and pathways involved in host-pathogen interactions.