Central Auditory Processing Dysfunction in Service Members and Veterans: Treatment Considerations and Strategies

Area of Science:

• Audiology
• Military Medicine
• Neuroscience

Background:

• Military risk factors like blast, noise, and neurotoxin exposure increase Service members and Veterans' risk of auditory processing dysfunction.
• Auditory processing deficits can co-occur with other military-related injuries, posing risks in operational settings.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide an overview of current treatments for auditory processing deficits in adults, focusing on military personnel.
• To highlight the limited evidence supporting existing treatments and identify knowledge gaps.

Main Methods:

• Literature review focusing on auditory processing dysfunction treatments in adults, particularly military personnel.
• Assessment of available studies on assistive technologies and training strategies for auditory deficits.

Main Results:

• A limited number of studies were identified, primarily concerning assistive technologies and training strategies.
• Current clinical guidance for treating auditory processing deficits in this population is lacking.

Conclusions:

• Evidence-based solutions are needed to address complex military risk factors and injuries affecting auditory processing.
• Multidisciplinary case management and interdisciplinary research are crucial for advancing clinical capabilities and supporting Service members and Veterans.