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Related Concept Videos

The Electrical Double Layer01:30

The Electrical Double Layer

In the region where two bulk phases meet, an intricate electric charge distribution arises due to charge transfer, ion adsorption, molecular orientation, and charge distortion. This complex distribution is commonly referred to as the electrical double layer.When a solid electrode interfaces with ions in an electrolyte solution, the speed of electron transfer dictates the rates of oxidation and reduction. The electrode acquires a charge through the escape of atoms into the solution as cations or...

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Temperature-Driven Anisotropic Mg2+ Doping for a Pillared LiCoO2 Interlayer Surface in High-Voltage Applications.

Lianqi Zhao1, Pu Yan1, Tianying Liu1

  • 1School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|June 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Magnesium (Mg2+) doping enhances high-voltage lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) cathode performance in lithium-ion batteries. This surface doping strategy improves stability and energy density for advanced battery applications.

Keywords:
anisotropic dopingatomic layer depositionhigh-voltage lithium cobalt oxideinterlayer pillarssurface doping

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Solid-State Chemistry

Background:

  • High-voltage lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) offers high volumetric energy density for lithium-ion batteries.
  • Capacity fading in LiCoO2 at high voltages (4.6 V) is caused by parasitic reactions and oxygen loss.
  • Developing stable high-voltage cathode materials is crucial for next-generation batteries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of anisotropic magnesium (Mg2+) doping on the surface of LiCoO2.
  • To understand the mechanism by which Mg2+ doping enhances electrochemical performance.
  • To improve the cycling stability and energy density of LiCoO2 at high operating voltages.

Main Methods:

  • Temperature-driven anisotropic doping of Mg2+ into LiCoO2.
  • Surface analysis to observe Mg2+ distribution and its effect on the (003) plane.
  • Electrochemical testing to evaluate cycling performance and capacity retention at 4.6 V.

Main Results:

  • Mg2+ dopants preferentially segregate to the surface, specifically the (003) plane.
  • Doping lowers cobalt valence, reduces O 2p-Co 3d orbital hybridization, and forms surface Li+/Co2+ anti-sites.
  • Surface Mg2+ doping effectively suppresses lattice oxygen loss.
  • Modified LiCoO2 exhibits excellent cycling stability at 4.6 V, retaining 92.7% capacity after 100 cycles at 1C.

Conclusions:

  • Anisotropic surface doping with Mg2+ is a viable strategy to enhance the high-voltage performance of LiCoO2.
  • This method significantly improves cycling stability and energy density by mitigating parasitic reactions and oxygen loss.
  • The findings offer a promising pathway for developing advanced cathode materials for high-energy lithium-ion batteries.