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    This study introduces a robust method for jointly estimating chromatic dispersion, frequency offset, and optical signal-to-noise ratio in optical communication systems. The technique effectively handles polarization effects for stable optical performance monitoring.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optical Communications
    • Signal Processing

    Background:

    • Accurate optical parameter estimation is vital for optical performance monitoring (OPM) and digital signal processing (DSP) stability.
    • System impairments like chromatic dispersion (CD), frequency offset (FO), and optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) interference complicate multi-parameter estimation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a joint estimation strategy for CD, FO, and OSNR.
    • To create a method resistant to random polarization effects (PMD, polarization rotation).

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing cyclostationary theory for parameter estimation.
    • Processing data directly after DSP resampling and matched filtering.
    • Implementing a joint estimation strategy for CD, FO, and OSNR.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed method demonstrates robustness against polarization effects.
    • Successful joint estimation of CD, FO, and OSNR was achieved.
    • Validation through numerical simulations and field experiments.

    Conclusions:

    • The cyclostationary theory-based joint estimation is effective for OPM.
    • The method provides reliable optical parameter estimation in the presence of system impairments.