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Adequacy of therapeutic effort: Challenges in pediatrics
Andrea De León-García1, Mónica Manrique Díaz2
1Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Insights
The adequacy of therapeutic effort, replacing "therapeutic limitation," guides decisions on withholding or withdrawing care to prioritize patient comfort. This approach is particularly complex in pediatrics due to unique physician-patient-family dynamics and limited guidelines.
Area of Science:
- Medical Ethics
- Pediatric Palliative Care
- Clinical Decision-Making
Background:
- The concept of
Purpose of the Study:
- To define and explore the complexities of
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of ethical and legal principles
- Discussion of challenges in pediatric care
Main Results:
Conclusions:
- Adequacy of therapeutic effort requires careful consideration of specific patient conditions and circumstances.
- Implementation demands a nuanced approach regarding measures, timing, and patient selection.
Abstract:
The term "therapeutic limitation" has been replaced by "adequacy of therapeutic effort" and is defined as the decision to withhold or withdraw diagnostic and therapeutic measures in response to the patient's condition, avoiding potentially inappropriate behaviors and redirectong treatment goals towards comfort and well-being. In the pediatric population, this decision is even more challenging given the nature of the physician-patient-family relationship and the paucity of guidelines to address treatment goals. The adequacy of therapeutic effort is framed by ethical and legal principles, but, in practice, there are several challenges. Each adequacy process is unique and dynamic, and should be addressed by taking into account with what measures, how, when, and in whom it should be implemented.
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