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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

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Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
283
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

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Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy

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Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
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Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS01:21

Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS

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Pharmacological therapies for IBS-C are designed to alleviate abdominal discomfort and enhance bowel function. In patients with IBS-C, fiber supplements may help soften stools and decrease straining, but may also lead to increased gas production and bloating. Osmotic laxatives like milk of magnesia are frequently used to soften stools and increase stool frequency in IBS-C patients. In addition, two drugs approved for use in severe IBS-C adult cases are linaclotide (Linzess) and lubiprostone...
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Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS01:17

Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS

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Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a subtype of IBS characterized primarily by frequent, loose, or watery stools, abdominal pain, and abdominal discomfort. Therapeutic approaches to managing IBS-D include dietary changes, stress management techniques, and pharmaceutical interventions.
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 25, 2025

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

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Current diagnostic tools and treatment modalities for rectal prolapse.

Mustafa Oruc1, Timucin Erol2

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara 06100, Turkey.

World Journal of Clinical Cases
|June 29, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Rectal prolapse, a rare condition, requires tailored treatment. This review details diagnostic tools and summarizes current surgical and medical approaches for better patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Colorectal surgeryConstipationDiagnosisFecal incontinenceMinimally invasive surgical proceduresRectal prolapse

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Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System
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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Pelvic Floor Disorders

Background:

  • Rectal prolapse involves full-thickness rectal protrusion through the anus, affecting 0.5% of the population.
  • Treatment options have evolved, with increasing use of minimally invasive laparoscopic and robotic surgeries alongside medical therapies.
  • Patient symptoms vary widely, necessitating thorough evaluation for appropriate surgical selection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline appropriate diagnostic tools for various rectal prolapse presentations.
  • To summarize current treatment strategies based on literature and expert consensus.
  • To address the lack of standardized approaches in rectal prolapse management.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing publications and systematic reviews.
  • Analysis of expert opinions on diagnostic and treatment modalities.
  • Synthesis of information on preoperative assessment and surgical techniques.

Main Results:

  • Diagnostic tools are crucial for understanding symptom extent and guiding treatment.
  • Laparoscopic and robotic surgeries are increasingly adopted.
  • Lack of consensus on optimal surgical extent, fixation, and materials persists.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis and assessment of associated symptoms are vital for personalized rectal prolapse treatment.
  • While surgical techniques have advanced, standardization remains a challenge.
  • This review provides a framework for selecting appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.