Clinical progress of anti-angiogenic targeted therapy and combination therapy for gastric cancer

Donghan Xu1, Yehao Luo2, Peng Wang1

  • 1Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao, Macao SAR, China.

Frontiers in Oncology
|June 29, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Anti-angiogenic targeted therapies show promise for advanced gastric cancer, improving treatment outcomes. This review evaluates key drugs like Ramucirumab and Bevacizumab, offering insights into their efficacy and safety.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Gastric cancer incidence is rising, with many diagnoses at advanced stages and poor prognoses.
  • Current treatments for advanced gastric cancer remain unsatisfactory.
  • Angiogenesis is a critical factor in tumor growth, making anti-angiogenic therapies a focus.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively evaluate the efficacy and safety of anti-angiogenic targeted drugs in gastric cancer.
  • To review drugs used alone and in combination.
  • To identify response biomarkers and discuss challenges and solutions for anti-angiogenic therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search and review of prospective clinical trials.
  • Analysis of data on Ramucirumab, Bevacizumab, Apatinib, Fruquintinib, Sorafenib, Sunitinib, and Pazopanib.
  • Summary of response biomarkers, challenges, and solutions.

Main Results:

  • Efficacy and safety data for various anti-angiogenic drugs in gastric cancer were summarized.
  • Key response biomarkers were identified.
  • Challenges and potential solutions for anti-angiogenic therapy were discussed.

Conclusions:

  • Anti-angiogenic targeted therapies represent a significant area of research for gastric cancer treatment.
  • Further clinical research and optimized therapeutic strategies are needed.
  • This review provides a reference for future clinical studies on anti-angiogenic drugs for gastric cancer.

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