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Related Concept Videos

Classification of Systems-I01:26

Classification of Systems-I

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Linearity is a system property characterized by a direct input-output relationship, combining homogeneity and additivity.
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Classification of Systems-II01:31

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Continuous-time systems have continuous input and output signals, with time measured continuously. These systems are generally defined by differential or algebraic equations. For instance, in an RC circuit, the relationship between input and output voltage is expressed through a differential equation derived from Ohm's law and the capacitor relation,
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The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
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Acute illness is severe...
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Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography
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Multi-modal medical image classification using deep residual network and genetic algorithm.

Muhammad Haris Abid1, Rehan Ashraf1, Toqeer Mahmood1

  • 1Department of Computer Science, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Plos One
|June 29, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare significantly improves medical image classification. A deep learning model, ResNet50, achieved 98.61% accuracy, enhancing diagnostic capabilities.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Deep Learning

Background:

  • Accurate medical image classification is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning.
  • Conventional methods struggle with the semantic gap, requiring manual feature extraction.
  • Deep learning, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), shows promise in overcoming these limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To bridge the semantic gap in medical image classification.
  • To enhance classification performance for multi-modal medical images using deep learning.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of the ResNet50 model for this task.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a deep learning-based model, ResNet50.
  • Trained and validated the model on a dataset of 28,378 multi-modal medical images.
  • Evaluated performance using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.

Main Results:

  • The proposed ResNet50 model achieved an overall accuracy of 98.61%.
  • The model demonstrated superior classification performance compared to other state-of-the-art methods.
  • Key evaluation parameters (accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score) confirmed the model's effectiveness.

Conclusions:

  • Deep learning, specifically the ResNet50 model, effectively bridges the semantic gap in medical image classification.
  • The developed model offers a significant advancement in accurate and consistent diagnostic decision-making.
  • This research directly benefits healthcare services through improved diagnostic tools.