Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 25, 2025

A Package of Established Analytical Tools to Investigate the Solid-State Alteration of Lipid-Based Excipients
Published on: August 9, 2022
The Implications of Drug-Polymer Interactions on the Physical Stability of Amorphous Solid Dispersions
Mustafa Bookwala1, Peter L D Wildfong2
1School of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes Avenue, 422C Mellon Hall, Pittsburgh, PA, 15282, USA.
Abstract:
Amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) are a formulation and development strategy that can be used to increase the apparent aqueous solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs. Their implementation, however, can be hindered by destabilization of the amorphous form, as the drug recrystallizes from its metastable state. Factors such as the drug-polymer solubility, miscibility, mobility, and nucleation/crystal growth rates are all known to impact the physical stability of an ASD. Non-covalent interactions (NCI) between the drug and polymer have also been widely reported to influence product shelf-life. In this review, the relationship between thermodynamic/kinetic factors and adhesive NCI is assessed. Various types of NCIs reported to stabilize ASDs are described, and their role in affecting physical stability is examined. Finally, NCIs that have not yet been widely explored in ASD formulations, but may potentially impact their physical stability are also briefly described. This review aims to stimulate further theoretical and practical exploration of various NCIs and their applications in ASD formulations in the future.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Polymorphism, Amorphism and Pseudopolymorphism
Some polymorphic crystals possess lower aqueous solubility than their amorphous counterparts, leading to incomplete absorption. For instance, the oral suspension of Chloramphenicol, which...
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Drug Permeability, Stability and Stereochemistry
Polymer Classification: Crystallinity
Crystalline domains are the regions where polymer chains are aligned in an orderly manner and held together in proximity by intermolecular forces. For example, chains in the crystalline domains of polyethylene and nylon are bound together by van der Waals...
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Physicochemical Parameters
Enhanced drug absorption can be achieved by reducing particle sizes and increasing surface areas, thereby facilitating...
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Particle Size and Effective Surface Area

