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Time-Linear Quantum Transport Simulations with Correlated Nonequilibrium Green's Functions
R Tuovinen1,2, Y Pavlyukh3, E Perfetto4,5
1QTF Centre of Excellence, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, 00014, Finland.
Abstract:
We present a time-linear scaling method to simulate open and correlated quantum systems out of equilibrium. The method inherits from many-body perturbation theory the possibility to choose selectively the most relevant scattering processes in the dynamics, thereby paving the way to the real-time characterization of correlated ultrafast phenomena in quantum transport. The open system dynamics is described in terms of an "embedding correlator" from which the time-dependent current can be calculated using the Meir-Wingreen formula. We show how to efficiently implement our approach through a simple grafting into recently proposed time-linear Green's function methods for closed systems. Electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions can be treated on equal footing while preserving all fundamental conservation laws.
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