Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Storage01:23

Storage

107
A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemata, formed from previous experiences, influence how we process new information: how we encode it, the inferences we make, and how we retrieve it. For instance, a schema for what a typical classroom looks like might include desks, a teacher's desk, a whiteboard, and students in such an environment. This expectation helps us quickly understand and navigate new classrooms without needing to analyze...
107
Role of Hippocampus in Memory01:19

Role of Hippocampus in Memory

348
The hippocampus, a critical brain structure, plays an essential role in memory processing, particularly in the formation and retrieval of memory. This small, seahorse-shaped region is located within the medial temporal lobe, with one hippocampus in each brain hemisphere. Experimental studies involving lesions in the hippocampi of rats have demonstrated significant impairments in tasks such as object recognition and maze navigation, indicating the hippocampus involvement in both recognition and...
348
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

884
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
884
Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

499
The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the...
499
Inductive Reasoning00:59

Inductive Reasoning

60.6K
Inductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion. It is uncertain and operates in degrees to which the conclusions are credible. As such, inductive arguments can be weak or strong, rather than valid or invalid, and conclusions can be used to formulate testable, falsifiable hypotheses.
Inductive reasoning is common in descriptive science. A life scientist makes observations and records them. This data can be qualitative or...
60.6K
Biological Influences on Intelligence01:30

Biological Influences on Intelligence

149
Intelligence is often thought to be linked to brain size, but the relationship is more complex than that. While brain size does correlate modestly with some abilities, like verbal skills, the connection is weaker for others, such as spatial reasoning. Other factors, like brain structure, also play crucial roles. For instance, despite Einstein's smaller-than-average brain, his parietal cortex, which is involved in spatial reasoning, was 15% wider, suggesting that neural density might matter...
149

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Assessing Taste and Smell Dysfunction in Acute and Chronic Stroke Patients: Insights From an Adapted Bedside Questionnaire.

European journal of neurology·2025
Same author

Neurotransmitters' white matter mapping unveils the neurochemical fingerprints of stroke.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

Preserved working memory performance along with subcortical modulation during peri-ictal phases in spontaneous migraine attacks.

Headache·2024
Same author

Neglect scoring modifications in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale improve right hemisphere stroke lesion volume prediction.

European journal of neurology·2023
Same author

The subcortical and neurochemical organization of the ventral and dorsal attention networks.

Communications biology·2022
Same author

Cerebral venous thrombosis following an immunoglobulin-E mediated anaphylactic reaction.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 24, 2025

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
05:15

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

10.9K

Spatial orientation: A relationship with inferential memory.

Diogo João Tomás1, Pedro Nascimento Alves2, Maria Vânia Silva-Nunes3

  • 1Universidade Católica Portuguesa - Institute of Health Sciences - Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Lisbon, Portugal; Escola Superior de Saúde Atlântica, Barcarena, Portugal.

Brain and Cognition
|July 1, 2023
PubMed
Summary

The hippocampus supports both memory and spatial navigation. This study found that inferential memory and spatial orientation are linked, supporting relational theories of hippocampal function.

Keywords:
Associative inferenceCognitive map theoryHippocampusInferential memoryRelational theorySpatial navigationSpatial orientation

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function
06:17

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function

Published on: January 26, 2024

2.0K
Author Spotlight: Insights into the Analysis of Human Interaction with 3D Virtual Objects
06:36

Author Spotlight: Insights into the Analysis of Human Interaction with 3D Virtual Objects

Published on: October 18, 2024

1.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 24, 2025

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
05:15

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

10.9K
Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function
06:17

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function

Published on: January 26, 2024

2.0K
Author Spotlight: Insights into the Analysis of Human Interaction with 3D Virtual Objects
06:36

Author Spotlight: Insights into the Analysis of Human Interaction with 3D Virtual Objects

Published on: October 18, 2024

1.0K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • The hippocampus is understood through two main theories: declarative memory support and spatial navigation.
  • Relational theory proposes the hippocampus processes associations and event sequences, unifying these views.
  • This theory suggests a similarity between spatial route calculation and memory association.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between inferential memory and spatial orientation.
  • To test the predictions of relational theory and cognitive map theory.

Main Methods:

  • A behavioral study was conducted with healthy individuals.
  • Participants performed inferential memory and spatial orientation tasks in a virtual environment.
  • Statistical analysis controlled for non-inferential memory task performance.

Main Results:

  • Performance on inferential memory and spatial orientation tasks was positively correlated.
  • After controlling for non-inferential memory, only allocentric spatial orientation remained significantly correlated with inferential memory.
  • These findings support a shared cognitive mechanism.

Conclusions:

  • The results lend credence to the relational theory of hippocampal function.
  • The findings align with cognitive map theory, suggesting a link between the hippocampus and allocentric spatial representations.