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Updated: Jul 24, 2025

Two-Dimensional Visualization and Quantification of Labile, Inorganic Plant Nutrients and Contaminants in Soil
Published on: September 1, 2020
Nitrogen fixation associated with two cohabiting moss species expresses different patterns under Cu and Zn
Toke Due Sjøgren1, Yinliu Wang1,2, Kathrin Rousk3
1Department of Biology, Center for Volatile Interactions (VOLT), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Abstract:
Nitrogen (N2) fixation by moss-associated cyanobacteria is an important N source in pristine ecosystems. Previous studies have shown that moss-associated N2 fixation is sensitive to anthropogenic N pollution. However, we still lack understanding of the effects of other factors derived from anthropogenic sources, such as heavy metal pollution on N2 fixation. To test this, we collected two dominant mosses (Pleurozium schreberi and Spaghnum palustre) from a temperate bog in Denmark and assessed their N2 fixation responses to simulated heavy metal pollution by adding 5 levels (plus a control) of copper (Cu, 0-0.05 mg g dw-1) and zinc (Zn, 0-0.1 mg g dw-1). Metal concentrations in both mosses increased linearly with Cu and Zn addition, but N2 fixation activity associated with S. palustre was to a greater extent negatively affected by both Cu and Zn additions than that associated with P. schreberi. Copper additions even promoted N2 fixation in P. schreberi. Hence, the heavy metal sensitivity of N2-fixing cyanobacteria is dependent on the host moss-species, and the vulnerability of ecosystems towards heavy metal pollution could vary depending on the dominant moss species.
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