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Updated: Jul 24, 2025

Sample Preparation for Probe Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Published on: February 19, 2020
The overshadowed role of electron ionization-mass spectrometry in analytical biotechnology
Deyber Arley Vargas Medina1, Edvaldo Vasconcelos Soares Maciel1, Natalia Gabrielly Pereira Dos Santos1
1Laboratory of Chromatography, Institute of Chemistry at Sao Carlos, University of Sao Paulo, P.O Box 780, 13566590 Sao Carlos, Brazil; Clemens Schöpf Institute, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
Abstract:
Target and untargeted analysis of several compounds are crucial methods in important areas such as omics sciences. Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is widely used for volatile and thermally stable compounds. In this case, the electron ionization technique (EI) is preferable as it produces highly fragmented and reproducible spectra comparable to spectral libraries. However, only a fraction of target compounds is analyzable by GC without chemical derivatization. Therefore, liquid chromatography (LC) coupled with MS is the most used technique. Contrary to EI, electrospray ionization does not produce reproducible spectra. That is why researchers have been working on interfaces between LC and EI-MS to bridge the gap between those techniques. This short review will discuss advancements, applications, and perspectives on biotechnological analysis.
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