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Ophthalmic injuries from the beirut blast: Managing long-term consequences
Wajiha J Kheir1, Ali A Khalil1, Perla Ibrahim1
1Department of Ophthalmology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Lebanon.
Experimental Eye Research
|July 2, 2023
Summary
The 2020 Beirut Port explosion caused many eye and face injuries. Laser treatment for scarring showed promise in improving outcomes for survivors with delayed complications.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Trauma Surgery
- Plastic Surgery
Background:
- The 2020 Beirut Port explosion caused widespread oculofacial injuries.
- Understanding long-term ophthalmic outcomes is crucial for patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report the two-year ophthalmic outcomes of survivors of the Beirut Port explosion.
- To identify common delayed complications and evaluate treatment efficacy.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective study of 39 blast survivors.
- Analysis of ophthalmic outcomes over a two-year follow-up period.
- Evaluation of laser-assisted drug delivery for scarring.
Main Results:
- 16 of 39 patients completed follow-up.
- 13 patients experienced delayed complications, with 7 requiring surgery.
- Eyelid, lacrimal system, and orbital complications were most common.
- Laser treatment for scarring improved functional and cosmetic results.
Conclusions:
- Delayed oculofacial complications are significant sequelae of the Beirut Port explosion.
- Laser-assisted drug delivery is a promising treatment for disfiguring scars.
- Further research is needed to optimize management strategies for these patients.
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