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One hundred important questions facing plant science derived using a large language model.

Evgenios Agathokleous1, Matthias C Rillig2, Josep Peñuelas3

  • 1Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Carbon Source and Sink, China Meteorological Administration (ECSS-CMA), School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China; Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, China.

Trends in Plant Science
|July 2, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) can assist plant science by generating questions on sustainable product development and plant-environment interactions. While not perfect, AI tools like ChatGPT offer valuable support for researchers.

Keywords:
ChatGPTGenerative Pre-trained Transformerartificial intelligencebiologylarge language modelplant science

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Area of Science:

  • Plant science research
  • Artificial intelligence applications

Background:

  • Rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and public interest in tools like ChatGPT.
  • The '100 Important Questions Facing Plant Science' initiative highlights key research areas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate ChatGPT's utility in generating relevant plant science research questions.
  • To explore AI's role in identifying research priorities, particularly in sustainable product development.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing ChatGPT to generate questions based on the '100 Important Questions Facing Plant Science' framework.
  • Analyzing AI-generated questions for relevance to plant product development, mechanisms, and interactions.

Main Results:

  • ChatGPT generated thought-provoking questions across key plant science domains.
  • AI-generated questions focused on plant utilization, mechanisms, environment, and trait enhancement for sustainability.

Conclusions:

  • ChatGPT can be a valuable supportive tool for plant scientists, aiding in question generation and research direction.
  • AI can help streamline and expedite specific research tasks, complementing expert-driven insights.