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How does disgust regulate social rejection? a mini-review.

John A Terrizzi1, Richard S Pond2, Trevor C J Shannon2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Texas Woman's University, Denton, TX, United States.

Frontiers in Psychology
|July 3, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Disgust, an emotion linked to avoidance, can lead to social rejection. This emotion promotes stigmatization, influences cultural norms that limit social interaction, and can cause shame, further increasing social withdrawal.

Keywords:
behavioral immune systemdisgustostracismshamesocial exclusionsocial rejection

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Evolutionary Psychology

Background:

  • The need to belong is a fundamental human motivation.
  • Extensive research highlights the negative consequences of social rejection.
  • Fewer studies have investigated the emotional factors that precede social rejection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role of disgust as an emotional antecedent to social rejection.
  • To examine the psychological mechanisms through which disgust influences social rejection.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical review and conceptual analysis.
  • Examination of existing research on disgust, social emotions, and social behavior.
  • Development of a theoretical framework outlining the pathways from disgust to social rejection.

Main Results:

  • Disgust contributes to social rejection via three primary routes.
  • Route 1: Disgust promotes stigmatization, particularly towards individuals displaying signs of disease.
  • Route 2: Disgust and disease-avoidance influence cultural norms (e.g., conservatism, assortative sociality), reducing social interaction.
  • Route 3: Self-perceived contamination triggers shame, leading to social withdrawal.

Conclusions:

  • Disgust plays a significant role in the etiology of social rejection.
  • Understanding the disgust-rejection link offers insights into social exclusion and stigma.
  • Future research should further investigate these pathways and their implications.