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Neurons, the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, function as the primary transmitters of information throughout the body. Their ability to communicate through electrical and chemical signals is vital for every bodily function, from regulating the heartbeat to processing complex thoughts. Each neuron has three main components: the cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon, each specialized to facilitate swift and efficient neural communication.
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Neural circuits and neuronal pools are two of the main structures found in the nervous system. Neural circuits are networks of neurons that work together to carry out a specific task or process. They consist of interconnected neurons and glial cells, which provide structural and metabolic support.
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The limbic system, often called the "emotional brain," is a complex set of structures located deep within the brain. The intricate network of the limbic system supports a wide range of psychological functions, from emotional regulation to memory formation and sensory processing. This functional brain region encompasses specific parts of the diencephalon and the cerebrum, integrating the higher mental functions of the cerebral cortex with the primitive emotional responses of the deep brain...
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The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
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NetPlotBrain: A Python package for visualizing networks and brains.

Silvia Fanton1, William Hedley Thompson1,2

  • 1Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Network Neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)
|July 3, 2023
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Summary

NetPlotBrain is a new Python package that simplifies creating accurate network visualizations on brain images. It offers an easy-to-use interface and integrates with neuroimaging tools for high-quality results.

Keywords:
Network neuroscienceNetwork visualizationsPythonResearch software

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroimaging
  • Network Theory
  • Data Visualization

Background:

  • Network visualizations are complex, multidimensional, and information-rich, making accurate and effective figure generation challenging.
  • The layout of network visualizations is crucial for conveying network or spatial properties.
  • Generating high-quality network plots often requires expert knowledge and significant time.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce NetPlotBrain, a Python package for creating network visualizations on brain images.
  • Provide a user-friendly interface for customizing and highlighting network results.
  • Ensure plot accuracy through integration with TemplateFlow and other Python software.

Main Methods:

  • Developed NetPlotBrain as a Python package compatible with Python 3.9+.
  • Integrated NetPlotBrain with TemplateFlow for accurate spatial referencing.
  • Enabled integration with NetworkX and network-based statistics implementations.

Main Results:

  • NetPlotBrain offers a high-level interface for easy customization of network plots.
  • The package ensures plot accuracy via TemplateFlow integration.
  • Facilitates seamless integration with existing neuroimaging and network analysis software.

Conclusions:

  • NetPlotBrain is a versatile and user-friendly package for generating high-quality network figures on brain images.
  • It simplifies complex visualization tasks in neuroimaging and network theory research.
  • Promotes accurate and reproducible network visualizations within the open research community.