Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 24, 2025

Cerebellar Regional Dissection for Molecular Analysis
Published on: December 5, 2020
Coexistence of multiple sclerosis and spinocerebellar ataxia type-8
Nur Neyal1, B Mark Keegan2,3, Orhun H Kantarci2,3,4
1Nur Neyal Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Abstract:
Cerebellar dysfunction is likely to cause severe and treatment-resistant disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). Certain spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA)-related alleles can increase MS susceptibility, and channel polymorphisms can impact disability measures. Following an index patient with the coexistence of MS and SCA Type-8 (SCA8) in the MS clinic, an institutional engine search for MS and hereditary ataxia coexistence was conducted but did not reveal any other cases. This extremely rare coexistence of MS and SCA8 in our index patient may be incidental; however, a yet-to-be-identified contribution of coexistent hereditary ataxia(s) to the susceptibility of a prominent progressive ataxia MS phenotype cannot be ruled out.
Related Concept Videos
Major Somatic Sensory Pathways
Somatic Spinal Reflexes
One of the most well-known somatic spinal reflexes is the stretch reflex, which is activated by the sudden stretching of a muscle. This reflex involves the activation of specialized sensory receptors called muscle spindles, which are located in the muscle tissue and detect changes in the length and speed of muscle contractions. When a muscle is suddenly...
Parkinson's Disease: Overview
Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Spinal Cord
Autism Spectrum Disorder
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.

