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Author Spotlight: Advancements and Challenges in Hepatitis B Virus Detection
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Author Spotlight: Advancements and Challenges in Hepatitis B Virus Detection

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Persistent low prevalence of hepatitis B vaccination among people with HIV: Time for a change?

Angie Garcia1, Karen J Vigil2, Barbara Taylor3

  • 1UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Journal of Viral Hepatitis
|July 4, 2023
PubMed

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is one of the leading causes of hepatocellular carcinoma and mortality among people living with HIV (PLWH). HBV vaccination provides protection from infection; however, vaccination rates are low. We conducted a retrospective analysis at three HIV centres in Texas to determine the proportion of PLWH who received the recommended 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine within 1 year. Factors associated with vaccination completion were explored. In our sample of three sites in a state with high HIV transmission and high rates of liver disease from 2011 to 2021, showed low rates of hepatitis B vaccination. Among eligible PLWH, only 9% completed the 3-dose hepatitis B vaccine series in 1 year. There is an urgent need to improve HBV vaccination to reach 2030 target for hepatitis B elimination.

Keywords:
HIVhepatitis B vaccinationpractice patterns

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