Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy01:25

Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy

75
Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
75
Psychotherapy01:28

Psychotherapy

136
Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
136
Psychodynamic Therapy01:29

Psychodynamic Therapy

98
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
98
Couples Therapy01:26

Couples Therapy

71
Couples therapy is a therapeutic approach designed to help individuals in intimate relationships address conflicts, improve communication, and foster healthier dynamics. It is appropriate for couples at various stages, including those who are dating, married, or in long-term partnerships, and aims to support partners in navigating their unique relational challenges.
Core Principles and Techniques
Couples therapy often incorporates cognitive-behavioral principles to identify and modify negative...
71
Humanistic Therapy01:24

Humanistic Therapy

74
Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
74
Interpersonal Psychotherapy01:25

Interpersonal Psychotherapy

58
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
58

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Conversation Analytic Study of Interpreter-Mediated Systemic Therapy: What Makes It Work?

Journal of marital and family therapy·2025
Same author

Starting points for therapeutic change.

Communication & medicine·2025
Same author

Change in Family Therapy.

Communication & medicine·2025
Same author

Editorial: Innovative studies in organized helping: transforming relations, emotions and referents through sequentially structured practices.

Frontiers in psychology·2024
Same author

Resisting wh-questions in business coaching.

Frontiers in psychology·2024
Same author

Strategic use of observer-perspective questions in couples therapy.

Frontiers in psychology·2023
Same journal

Adverse and positive childhood experiences in relation to adolescent mental health: sequential indirect associations.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Personality profiles and usage experience are associated with trust and dependence on generative AI: a latent profile analysis.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Editorial: Promoting replicability: empowering method and applied researchers in driving reliable results.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

The mediating roles of the challenge appraisal in the relationship between the coach-athlete relationship and adolescent athletes' burnout.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Unpacking GenAI-enabled deep learning engagement: role perceptions, human-GenAI synergy strategies, and underlying mechanisms.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Violence exposure and cyberbullying among Chinese adolescents: the mediating role of moral disengagement.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 24, 2025

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

628

Discursive angles on the relationship in psychotherapy.

Peter Muntigl1, Claudio Scarvaglieri2

  • 1Department of Translation, Interpreting and Communication, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Frontiers in Psychology
|July 5, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review explores how psychotherapy relationships are built through conversation, using micro-analytic methods to understand therapist-client interactions like affiliation and empathy.

Keywords:
affiliationalignmentconversation analysisdiscourse analysisempathyrupturesthe alliance in therapytherapeutic relationship

More Related Videos

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

23.8K
The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

5.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 24, 2025

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

628
Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

23.8K
The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

5.8K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Linguistics
  • Communication Studies

Background:

  • Psychotherapy research often uses quantitative methods to assess relationship effectiveness.
  • Existing research focuses on relationship elements and their impact on therapy outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To complement quantitative research with a discursive-interactional perspective.
  • To examine how psychotherapy relationships are actively constructed between therapists and clients.
  • To highlight micro-analytic studies on relationship-building elements.

Main Methods:

  • Review of micro-analytic, interactional studies.
  • Discursive-interactional analysis of therapist-client communication.
  • Focus on observable interactional practices.

Main Results:

  • Identified key elements in relationship construction: affiliation, cooperation (alignment), empathy, and disaffiliation-repair.
  • Demonstrated how these elements are interactionally accomplished in therapy sessions.
  • Highlighted the synergistic interplay between different relational elements.

Conclusions:

  • Micro-analytic, discursive approaches offer a nuanced understanding of psychotherapy relationship formation and maintenance.
  • Focusing on 'how' relationships are built provides complementary insights to 'what' elements are effective.
  • This perspective can lead to more sophisticated conceptualizations of the therapeutic alliance.