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Related Concept Videos

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

76
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
76
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

132
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
132
Stress and Mental Health01:30

Stress and Mental Health

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Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
186
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving01:17

Bonanno's Theory of Grieving

108
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
108
Dissociative Disorders01:27

Dissociative Disorders

151
Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
151
Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

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The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
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Somatic symptoms and sensory dysregulation are central to the clinical presentation of PTSD.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 24, 2025

Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity
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The Lingering Impact of Resolved PTSD on Subsequent Functioning.

Richard A Bryant1, Alexander C McFarlane1, Derrick Silove1

  • 1School of Psychology, University of New South Wales (Bryant); Brain Dynamics Centre, Westmead Millennium Institute (Bryant); Centre for Military and Veteran Health, University of Adelaide (McFarlane); School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales (Silove); and Phoenix Australia, Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne (O'Donnell, Forbes, Creamer).

Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing)
|July 5, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Even after posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms resolve, individuals may experience lasting impairments in psychological, physical, social, and environmental quality of life. This suggests PTSD can have persistent effects on functioning.

Keywords:
life satisfactionposttraumatic stress disordertrauma

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Trauma Studies
  • Health Outcomes

Background:

  • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a significant mental health condition following trauma.
  • Understanding long-term functional consequences after PTSD symptom resolution is crucial for patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if functional impairments persist even after posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms have resolved.
  • To assess the long-term quality of life in traumatically injured patients with and without resolved PTSD.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 1,035 traumatically injured patients were assessed at hospitalization, 3 months, and 12 months.
  • Quality of life was measured using the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF.
  • PTSD symptoms were assessed using the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale.

Main Results:

  • Patients with resolved PTSD symptoms showed significantly poorer quality of life across psychological, physical, social, and environmental domains compared to those who never developed PTSD.
  • These findings remained significant after controlling for preinjury functioning, current pain, and depression.
  • Odds ratios for poorer quality of life ranged from 3.51 (psychological) to 10.17 (physical).

Conclusions:

  • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can lead to persistent functional deficits impacting overall quality of life, even after symptom remission.
  • These lingering effects highlight the need for continued support and interventions beyond acute PTSD symptom management.
  • Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms behind these persistent impairments.