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Internet of Things and New Technologies for Tracking Perioperative Patients With an Innovative Model for Operating
Eleonora Bottani1, Valentina Bellini2, Monica Mordonini1
1Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
This study uses real-time patient tracking to optimize operating room resources, improving surgical planning and efficiency. Automated data collection enhances precision and enables predictive modeling for better healthcare management.
Area of Science:
- Health Informatics
- Operations Research
- Surgical Management
Background:
- Operating room management is crucial for hospital efficiency and cost control.
- Effective resource planning is vital for reducing patient wait times and improving care.
- Surgical departments represent a significant financial investment for healthcare organizations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an integrated technological-organizational model for optimizing operating block resources.
- To automatically collect data from a real surgical environment for resource management.
- To enhance the efficiency of surgical departments through data-driven insights.
Main Methods:
- Real-time patient tracking using bracelet sensors with unique identifiers.
- Software architecture to collect time spent at each stage within the surgical block.
- Ensuring patient privacy through anonymous identification after informed consent.
Main Results:
- Automated time recording is more precise than manual methods.
- Machine learning models can predict surgery duration based on patient profiles.
- Simulation tools can evaluate performance and identify efficiency improvements.
Conclusions:
- The approach enhances both short- and long-term surgical planning.
- Optimizes resource management and facilitates professional collaboration.
- Guarantees high patient care standards within an efficient healthcare system.
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