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Related Concept Videos

The Effect of Aging on Tissues01:19

The Effect of Aging on Tissues

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Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
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Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 24, 2025

Isolation of Intermediate Filament Proteins from Multiple Mouse Tissues to Study Aging-associated Post-translational Modifications
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Global and tissue-specific aging effects on murine proteomes.

Gregory R Keele1, Ji-Gang Zhang1, John Szpyt2

  • 1The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA.

Cell Reports
|July 5, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Aging degrades protein homeostasis, leading to decline and disease. This study reveals age-related protein changes across 10 tissues, showing immune infiltration and altered protein complex stoichiometry.

Keywords:
B6C57BL/6JCP: GenomicsCP: MetabolismTMTmultitissueorganismal agingprotein complexprotein homeostasisproteomicsproteostasistandem mass tag

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Area of Science:

  • Proteomics and aging research
  • Molecular biology of aging
  • Systems biology of aging

Background:

  • Protein homeostasis is crucial for health and declines with age.
  • Previous aging studies focused on gene expression (transcriptomics).
  • Understanding protein-level changes is vital for aging research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate age-related changes directly at the protein level.
  • To identify tissue-specific protein alterations during aging.
  • To explore the impact of aging on protein complex stoichiometry.

Main Methods:

  • Discovery-based proteomics was employed.
  • Samples included 10 tissues from male and female C57BL/6J mice at 8 and 18 months of age.
  • Quantitative proteomic analysis was performed.

Main Results:

  • Age-related protein abundance changes were observed, often without corresponding transcriptional changes.
  • A global increase in immune proteins was detected across all tissues.
  • Tissue-specific alterations in endoplasmic reticulum and protein trafficking were identified in the spleen.
  • Changes in the stoichiometry of key protein complexes, including CCT/TriC and the large ribosomal subunit, were noted.

Conclusions:

  • Proteins play a significant role in systemic aging across multiple tissues.
  • Age-related protein alterations contribute to functional decline and disease.
  • This proteomic dataset provides a foundation for future aging research.