Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 24, 2025

Fabrication Procedures and Birefringence Measurements for Designing Magnetically Responsive Lanthanide Ion Chelating Phospholipid Assemblies
Published on: January 3, 2018
Trityl-Based Lanthanide-Supramolecular Assemblies Exhibiting Slow Magnetic Relaxation
Dawid Marcinkowski1, Maciej Kubicki1, Violetta Patroniak1
1Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland.
The triphenylmethane (trityl) group enhances single-molecule magnet (SMM) properties in lanthanide complexes. This study shows trityl-based ligands create SMMs, including zero-field dysprosium complexes, advancing molecular magnetism.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Magnetism
Background:
- The triphenylmethane (trityl) group is a known supramolecular synthon.
- Its application in molecular magnetic materials, specifically single-molecule magnets (SMMs), is unexplored.
- Lanthanide complexes are promising candidates for SMMs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the utility of the trityl group in shaping SMM properties of lanthanide complexes.
- To synthesize and characterize novel trityl-appended ligands and their lanthanide complexes.
- To explore the magneto-structural correlations in these new materials.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of trityl-appended mono- and bis-compartmental hydrazone ligands (HL 1 and HL 2 ).
- Complexation of ligands with Dy(III) and Er(III) triflate and nitrate salts.
- Investigation of static and dynamic magnetic properties using various techniques.
- Theoretical ab initio studies for determining energy levels and relaxation mechanisms.
Main Results:
- Four monometallic (1-4) and two bimetallic (5, 6) complexes were synthesized.
- Ligand HL 1 induced SMM behavior in complexes 1-4.
- Dy(III) congeners (1, 2) exhibited SMM behavior under zero-field conditions.
- Magnetic relaxation mechanisms were identified as a combination of Raman and quantum tunneling.
Conclusions:
- The trityl group can be effectively utilized to engineer SMM properties in lanthanide complexes.
- This work establishes the first magneto-structural correlations in trityl-containing lanthanide SMMs.
- Slowly relaxing zero-field dysprosium complexes were generated within hydrogen-bonded assemblies.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Atomic Nuclei: Types of Nuclear Relaxation
In spin–lattice or longitudinal relaxation, the excited spins exchange energy with the surrounding lattice as they return to the lower energy level. Among several mechanisms that contribute to spin–lattice relaxation, magnetic dipolar interactions are significant. Here, the excited nucleus transfers...
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
Valence Bond Theory
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Relaxation Processes

