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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

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A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
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Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

Concepts of Health and Illness

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Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
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Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Health Literacy01:21

Health Literacy

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Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 24, 2025

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
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A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

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CDC's Guiding Principles to Promote an Equity-Centered Approach to Public Health Communication.

Renee M Calanan1, Michelle E Bonds2, Sara R Bedrosian3

  • 1National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 (rcalanan@cdc.gov).

Preventing Chronic Disease
|July 6, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Public health communication requires inclusive language and respectful representation to ensure health equity. Guiding principles help practitioners tailor messages for diverse populations, promoting understanding and action for better health outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health Communication
  • Health Equity
  • Social Determinants of Health

Background:

  • Public health practitioners aim to protect and promote community health by understanding risks and implementing effective strategies.
  • Effective communication is crucial for public health, requiring scientifically rigorous, contextualized, and respectful information.
  • Current public health communication must adapt to address social inequities and promote health equity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the development and application of guiding principles for inclusive public health communication.
  • To introduce CDC's Health Equity Guiding Principles for Inclusive Communication resource.
  • To encourage the use of these principles to improve communication strategies and outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the impetus for and development of inclusive communication principles.
  • Description of the CDC's Health Equity Guiding Principles for Inclusive Communication web-based resource.
  • Emphasis on collaborative development and adaptation of communication strategies with communities.

Main Results:

  • CDC's Health Equity Guiding Principles for Inclusive Communication offers guidance for public health practice.
  • The principles aid in considering social inequities, diversity, and population-specific contexts.
  • Encourages dialogue and shared vocabulary for respectful and effective communication.

Conclusions:

  • Inclusive communication is vital for advancing health equity in public health.
  • Adapting communication to cultural, linguistic, and historical contexts is essential.
  • A shift in language and narrative is a key intervention for a more equitable public health paradigm.