Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Unraveling Entropic Rate Acceleration Induced by Solvent Dynamics in Membrane Enzymes
09:42

Unraveling Entropic Rate Acceleration Induced by Solvent Dynamics in Membrane Enzymes

Published on: January 16, 2016

Catalytic facilitation by diffusion of adsorbed substrate on membrane surface

P R Nayudu, P Hannaford, R M Lowe

    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
    |July 31, 1986
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Development of Heterogeneous Enantioselective Catalysts using Chiral Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs)08:25

    Development of Heterogeneous Enantioselective Catalysts using Chiral Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs)

    Published on: January 17, 2020

    Single-Molecule Diffusion and Assembly on Polymer-Crowded Lipid Membranes10:43

    Single-Molecule Diffusion and Assembly on Polymer-Crowded Lipid Membranes

    Published on: July 19, 2022

    Related Concept Videos

    Catalysis02:50

    Catalysis

    The presence of a catalyst affects the rate of a chemical reaction. A catalyst is a substance that can increase the reaction rate without being consumed during the process. A basic comprehension of a catalysts’ role during chemical reactions can be understood from the concept of reaction mechanisms and energy diagrams.
    Catalytically Perfect Enzymes01:07

    Catalytically Perfect Enzymes

    The theory of catalytically perfect enzymes was first proposed by W.J. Albery and J. R. Knowles in 1976. These enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions at high-speed. Their catalytic efficiency values range from 108-109 M-1s-1. These enzymes are also called 'diffusion-controlled' as the only rate-limiting step in the catalysis is that of the substrate diffusion into the active site. Examples include triose phosphate isomerase, fumarase, and superoxide dismutase.
    Introduction to Mechanisms of Enzyme Catalysis01:13

    Introduction to Mechanisms of Enzyme Catalysis

    For many years, scientists thought that enzyme-substrate binding took place in a simple "lock-and-key" fashion. This model stated that the enzyme and substrate fit together perfectly in one instantaneous step. However, current research supports a more refined view scientists call induced fit. The induced-fit model expands upon the lock-and-key model by describing a more dynamic interaction between enzyme and substrate. As the enzyme and substrate come together, their interaction causes a mild...
    Catalysis01:27

    Catalysis

    Catalysis influences the rate of chemical reactions by providing an alternative reaction pathway with lower activation energy. A catalyst speeds up a reaction, but it is not consumed during the process. The fundamental principle of catalysis is the ability of a catalyst to alter the reaction mechanism, often introducing a more efficient pathway than the uncatalyzed process.In a catalyzed reaction, the catalyst participates directly in the reaction mechanism. It interacts with reactants to form...
    Heterogeneous Catalysis01:22

    Heterogeneous Catalysis

    Heterogeneous catalysis involves a catalyst in a different phase from the reactants. It is a process where the catalyst and the reactants are in distinct phases, typically solid and gas or liquid.Most heterogeneous catalysts are metals, metal oxides, or acids. The list includes transition metals like iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), tungsten (W), silver (Ag), and copper (Cu). These metals possess partially vacant d orbitals that...
    Facilitated Diffusion01:16

    Facilitated Diffusion

    The plasma membrane, a critical structure in cellular biology, houses an array of transporters, or carrier proteins, interspersed within its lipid bilayer. These proteins play a crucial role in solute transport through facilitated diffusion, a form of passive diffusion that uses transporters to move the molecules across the membrane.
    In this process, substrates such as organic compounds and ions interact with a transporter on one side, triggering conformational changes in proteins that enable...