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Elaborating and Testing Erotic Target Identity Inversion Theory in Three Paraphilic Samples
J Michael Bailey1, Kevin J Hsu2, Henry H Jang3
1Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, 2029 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, IL, 60208, USA. jm-bailey@northwestern.edu.
Archives of Sexual Behavior
|July 6, 2023
Summary
Erotic Target Identity Inversion Theory suggests some men develop arousal from the idea of being their erotic target, leading to identity inversions. This study found significant evidence for this phenomenon in men with paraphilic interests.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sexology
- Paraphilias
Background:
- Some individuals exhibit internalized sexual attractions, experiencing arousal from the concept of embodying their erotic target.
- This can lead to Erotic Target Identity Inversions (ETII), where individuals identify with or desire to become their erotic target.
Purpose of the Study:
- To test Erotic Target Identity Inversion Theory's predictions across different paraphilic interests.
- To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of internalized sexual attractions and ETII in specific male populations.
Main Methods:
- Internet surveys were conducted with three distinct samples of men: those attracted to amputees, animals, and severely obese individuals.
- Participants reported on their external erotic targets, internalized sexual attractions, and erotic target identity inversions.
Main Results:
- Substantial minorities in all samples reported internalized sexual attractions and ETII specific to their paraphilias.
- A near-perfect correlation (approx. 1.0) was found between the degree of internalized attraction and ETII.
- Internalized attractions were positively correlated with autogynephilia.
Conclusions:
- The findings strongly support Erotic Target Identity Inversion Theory across diverse paraphilias.
- The theory may offer explanations for phenomena such as transgender identity in natal males and individuals seeking amputation.
- Internalized sexual attractions and ETII are significant components of certain paraphilic interests.
Keywords:
ApotemnophiliaAutogynephiliaAutolipophiliaAutozoophiliaErotic target identity inversionsErotic target location errorsParaphiliasSexual orientationMore Related Videos
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