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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 24, 2025

Efficient SARS-CoV-2 Quantitative Reverse Transcriptase PCR Saliva Diagnostic Strategy utilizing Open-Source Pipetting Robots
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An effective salivation-facilitating method for COVID-19 testing: An experimental study.

Misako Higashijima1, Hiroyasu Shiozu2, Tomoya Sakai3

  • 1Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Nishi Kyushu University, Saga, Japan.

Medicine
|July 7, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plum pickle presence or consumption significantly increased saliva production in healthy adults, aiding coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) testing. This method offers a simple way to improve saliva collection for diagnostic tests.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Science
  • Diagnostic Testing
  • Salivary Diagnostics

Background:

  • Antigen test kits for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are widely available but pose challenges for the elderly due to dry mouth.
  • Effective saliva collection is crucial for accurate COVID-19 diagnostic testing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if a plum pickle can stimulate salivation for improved COVID-19 testing.
  • To assess the efficacy of plum pickle presentation and consumption in facilitating saliva production.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty healthy adult women were divided into two groups: pickle presentation vs. non-presentation and pickle eating vs. non-eating.
  • Saliva production was measured by recording the number of swallows in one minute using a swallowing test device with hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage sensors.

Main Results:

  • A significant increase in swallows (saliva production) was observed when participants were presented with plum pickle (P < .01).
  • Consuming plum pickle also led to a significant increase in swallows compared to non-consumption (P < .01).

Conclusions:

  • Plum pickle effectively facilitates salivation, potentially due to citric acid stimulation, saliva buffer capacity, and motor learning.
  • This technique offers a complementary method for efficient specimen collection in COVID-19 testing, avoiding risks associated with direct citric acid intake.
  • Further research is needed to validate this method in elderly populations within clinical settings.