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Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
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Cognitive Aging: How the Brain Ages?

Shaokun Zhao1,2, Yumeng Li1,2, Yuqing Shi1,2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
|July 7, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive aging involves age-related declines in memory, attention, and processing speed. Research highlights brain structure changes linked to these cognitive changes in aging individuals.

Keywords:
Brain agingCognitive agingCognitive domains

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Cognitive aging encompasses changes in memory, attention, processing speed, and executive function.
  • Understanding cognitive aging trajectories is crucial for addressing age-related functional decline.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the history and trends in cognitive aging research.
  • To elucidate the relationship between brain structure/function and cognitive decline in aging.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of cognitive aging studies.
  • Analysis of trends focusing on cognitive component specification and neural processes.
  • Discussion of brain structural and functional reorganization in aging.

Main Results:

  • Cognitive aging research shows increasing specificity in mental abilities.
  • There is a growing focus on neural processes linking brain changes to cognitive aging.
  • Brain structural and functional changes correlate with cognitive function decline.

Conclusions:

  • Age-related changes in brain structure and function underlie cognitive decline.
  • Understanding these neural processes is key to comprehending cognitive aging.
  • Further research into brain reorganization patterns is essential.