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Related Concept Videos

Household Wiring And Electrical Safety01:13

Household Wiring And Electrical Safety

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Companies that supply power to most modern households use three conductors, typically called a three-wire line. While one is neutral, the other two are both at 120 V but with opposite polarity, giving a voltage of 240 V between them. With a three-wire line, high-power appliances that require 240 V, such as electric stoves and clothes dryers, are linked between the two hot lines. 120 V appliances can be connected between the neutral and either of the hot lines. The neutral side, which is always...
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Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting01:29

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Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
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Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I

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Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
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Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

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Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
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The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
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Incisor position and alveolar bone thickness.

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Distances between mandibular posterior teeth and the WALA ridge in Peruvians with normal occlusion.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 24, 2025

Force System with Vertical V-Bends: A 3D In Vitro Assessment of Elastic and Rigid Rectangular Archwires
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The straight-wire appliance: Individualization versus customization.

Will A Andrews1

  • 1In Private Practice, San Diego, California.

Journal of the World Federation of Orthodontists
|July 7, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study compares customized orthodontic brackets to prefabricated straight-wire appliances. It questions whether customization offers superior treatment efficiency or outcomes when costs and materials are similar.

Keywords:
Customized applianceIndividualized applianceRoot positionsStraight-wire appliance

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Area of Science:

  • Orthodontics and Dental Technology
  • Biomaterials Science

Background:

  • The straight-wire appliance, developed in the 1970s, utilizes prefabricated brackets based on the "Six Keys to Normal Occlusion."
  • This approach assumes average tooth morphology and optimal positions are consistent across individuals, regardless of demographics.
  • Advancements in technology now permit customized brackets tailored to individual tooth anatomy and morphology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether customized orthodontic appliances offer superior treatment efficiency or outcomes compared to prefabricated straight-wire appliances.
  • To explore the rationale behind potential differences in outcomes if cost and material quality are comparable.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of treatment efficiency and outcomes between customized and prefabricated straight-wire appliances.
  • Evaluation based on the premise of comparable material qualities and treatment costs.

Main Results:

  • The abstract poses a hypothetical question rather than presenting empirical results.
  • It sets the stage for a study that would need to be conducted to determine superiority.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is required to ascertain if customized orthodontic appliances provide significant advantages over traditional straight-wire systems.
  • The study highlights the need to evaluate the clinical benefits of technological advancements in orthodontics.