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Resilience Optimization of Post-Quantum Cryptography Key Encapsulation Algorithms.

Sana Farooq1, Ayesha Altaf1, Faiza Iqbal1

  • 1Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering & Technology (UET), Lahore 54890, Pakistan.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Quantum computing threatens current public cryptosystems. This study evaluates two post-quantum cryptography (PQC) algorithms, offering insights for secure data protection against future quantum threats.

Keywords:
BIKEasymmetric cryptographyclassic McEliececryptographykey encapsulation mechanismpost-quantum cryptography

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Area of Science:

  • Cryptography and Network Security
  • Quantum Computing Security
  • Information Technology

Background:

  • Quantum computing advancements, particularly Shor's algorithm, pose a significant threat to conventional public cryptosystems.
  • Asymmetric key encryption faces future impracticability and insecurity due to quantum computing.
  • The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is actively seeking post-quantum cryptography (PQC) standards.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the performance of two NIST fourth-round finalist post-quantum cryptography (PQC) algorithms.
  • To assess the efficiency and suitability of selected PQC algorithms for real-world applications.
  • To provide insights for researchers and practitioners in selecting appropriate PQC algorithms.

Main Methods:

  • Performance evaluation of two selected PQC algorithms.
  • Assessment of key generation, encapsulation, and decapsulation operations.
  • Comparative analysis of algorithm efficiency and suitability.

Main Results:

  • The study provides performance insights into two NIST PQC finalists.
  • Key generation, encapsulation, and decapsulation operations were assessed.
  • The research highlights the efficiency and suitability of the evaluated algorithms.

Conclusions:

  • Further research and standardization are crucial for secure and efficient post-quantum encryption.
  • Algorithm selection requires consideration of security levels, performance, key sizes, and platform compatibility.
  • This study aids decision-making for protecting data in the quantum computing era.