World Brain Day 2023 - Brain Health and Disability: "Leave no one behind".

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Public Health
• Human Rights

Background:

• The global prevalence of disability affects approximately 1.3 billion individuals, with neurological diseases being a significant contributor.
• Historically, disability perceptions evolved from eugenics-based models to a human rights framework, emphasizing social inclusion and holistic approaches.
• Neurological conditions present diverse challenges, varying in reversibility, time course, and cultural management, often accompanied by stigma.

Discussion:

• The social model of disability offers a more comprehensive perspective than the medical model.
• Neurological disorders significantly impact global disability rates, necessitating a deeper understanding of their varied manifestations and cultural contexts.
• The concept of brain health, championed by the World Federation of Neurology, provides an inclusive framework for addressing disability.

Key Insights:

• Disability is increasingly recognized as a human right, moving beyond historical notions of dependence.
• Neurological diseases are a major cause of global disability, requiring culturally sensitive approaches and stigma reduction.
• Brain health is a crucial concept for promoting neurological well-being and addressing disability worldwide.

Outlook:

• Continued implementation of the human rights approach to disability is essential.
• Further research into the cultural aspects of neurological disease management and stigma reduction is needed.
• The World Federation of Neurology's promotion of brain health, integrated into global action plans, offers a promising path for disability advocacy and neurological care.