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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Pediatric Health
  • Health Equity

Background:

  • Structural racism inequitably allocates social determinants of health.
  • Discrimination based on intersectional identities drives health disparities.
  • Mitochondrial dysfunction is linked to neurodevelopmental disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the impact of structural racism on child health.
  • To outline pediatric clinicians' roles in mitigating racism.
  • To advocate for race-conscious pediatric care.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on structural racism and child health outcomes.
  • Analysis of clinical practice guidelines for addressing discrimination.
  • Synthesis of recommendations for culturally humble care.

Main Results:

  • Structural racism is a primary driver of adverse health outcomes for minoritized children.
  • Pediatric clinicians can identify and mitigate racism in healthcare.
  • Addressing racism requires a race-conscious approach and shared decision-making.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric clinicians must actively combat structural racism.
  • Mitigating racism improves health equity for children and families.
  • Culturally humble and race-conscious care is essential in pediatrics.