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An aggregation of aggregation methods in computational pathology.

Mohsin Bilal1, Robert Jewsbury2, Ruoyu Wang2

  • 1Tissue Image Analytics Centre, Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, UK; School of Computing, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Medical Image Analysis
|July 9, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review explores aggregation methods for whole-slide image (WSI) analysis in computational pathology (CPath). It offers a framework and comparisons to guide future WSI-level predictive modeling research.

Keywords:
Aggregation of predictionsComputational pathologyMachine learningWhole slide image analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Digital pathology
  • Computational pathology (CPath)
  • Machine learning in medicine

Background:

  • Whole-slide images (WSIs) require aggregation of tile-level predictions for WSI-level analysis.
  • Existing aggregation methods in computational pathology need systematic review and comparison.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and categorize aggregation methods for WSI analysis in CPath.
  • To propose a general CPath workflow for predictive modeling.
  • To guide future research in WSI-level prediction.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of aggregation methods for WSI analysis.
  • Categorization of methods based on data context, computational modules, and CPath use cases.
  • Comparison of methods, particularly multiple instance learning, on a specific WSI-level prediction task.

Main Results:

  • A proposed general CPath workflow with three pathways.
  • Categorization and comparison of various aggregation techniques.
  • Identification of objectives, desirable attributes, pros, and cons of different aggregation approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Aggregation methods are crucial for WSI-level prediction in CPath.
  • A structured approach and fair comparison are needed to advance the field.
  • Recommendations and future research directions are provided for CPath aggregation methods.