Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 24, 2025

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
Identifying, Addressing, and Eliminating Microaggressions in Healthcare
Tracy MacIntosh1,2, Michelle Hernandez2, Anuja S Mehta1,3
1University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, FL.
Abstract:
Description Microaggressions are pervasive throughout society, including in healthcare and academic institutions. They are often unconscious but accumulate over time, and they negatively impact the recipients' productivity and achievement by creating a sense of inadequacy as well as a lack of belonging. We outline several evidence-based strategies and teaching frameworks that institutions and training programs can adopt to reduce the prevalence and impact of microaggressions against trainees from historically marginalized groups, and that can promote psychological safety for everyone.
Insights
Microaggressions negatively impact trainees from marginalized groups by causing inadequacy and lack of belonging. Evidence-based strategies can reduce microaggressions and promote psychological safety in academic and healthcare settings.
Area of Science:
- Social Psychology
- Medical Education
- Organizational Behavior
Background:
- Microaggressions are common in healthcare and academia.
- These subtle slights negatively affect marginalized trainees' sense of belonging and achievement.
- Unconscious bias contributes to the pervasiveness of microaggressions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify evidence-based strategies for reducing microaggressions.
- To provide teaching frameworks for academic and healthcare institutions.
- To promote psychological safety for all trainees, especially those from historically marginalized groups.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing research on microaggressions.
- Analysis of institutional and training program best practices.
- Synthesis of evidence-based interventions and teaching frameworks.
Main Results:
- Identified key themes in microaggression experiences.
- Outlined specific, actionable strategies for institutions.
- Highlighted the importance of a multi-faceted approach.
Conclusions:
- Institutions can actively reduce microaggressions.
- Implementing targeted strategies enhances trainee well-being.
- Promoting psychological safety is crucial for equitable training environments.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Torts II
Patient-centered Care
Barriers to Effective Communication II
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Ethical Dilemmas II
Torts III
Quasi-intentional torts in healthcare involve acts where intent is not directed to harm an individual but results in harm due to careless or reckless speech.

