Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 24, 2025

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
Published on: September 12, 2014
Family function and anxiety among junior school students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a moderated mediation model
Zhifang Guo1, Juan Zhao1, Jiani Peng1
1School of Education Science, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao, China.
Background:
The prevalence of anxiety among adolescents is relatively high during an epidemic. Studies have reported that family function and perceived stress are important factors affecting adolescents' anxiety. However, only few studies have explored the factors influencing the relationship between family function and anxiety. Therefore, this study explored the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this relationship among junior school student during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
745 junior school students completed family function, perceived stress, and anxiety questionnaires.
Results:
(1) The junior school students that were left-behind tended to show lower family function (t = -4.21, p < 0.001), greater perceived stress (t = 2.72, p < 0.01), and higher anxiety (t = 4.24, p < 0.001), (2) Family function in junior school students was negatively associated with anxiety (r = -0.35, p < 0.001); perceived stress mediated the relationship between family function and anxiety (p < 0.001), and (3) Whether the student was left-behind (LB) moderated the link between family function and anxiety (β = -0.16, t = -3.33, p < 0.001) and between family function and perceived stress (β = -0.22, t = -2.61, p < 0.001).
Conclusion:
These findings suggest a negative association between family function and anxiety. Knowledge of the mediating role of perceived stress and moderating role of being left-behind may help prevent and improve anxiety among junior school students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Related Concept Videos
Anxiety: Overview
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Social Anxiety Disorder
Stress and Mental Health
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Panic Disorder
Psychological Responses to Stress

